In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): Meaning And Cost?

What is the cost of IVF in Nigeria? For couples who are just beginning their reproductive therapy journey, this is an essential topic to look into.

Join us as we explore the wonderful world of in vitro fertilisation through the contents of this article.

Learn everything you should know in 2024 about planning, alternatives, success rates, and costs.

What Is In Vitro Fertilisation And Why Do People Go For It?

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is the process of fertilising an egg outside of the body and then placing it within the uterus of the recipient.

An egg grows and becomes mature in the ovary during a natural pregnancy. The ovary releases the egg during ovulation.

In order to locate the egg and penetrate it, the sperm pass via the uterus and into the fallopian tube. This process results in fertilisation. After fertilisation, the egg, or embryo, clings to the uterine wall and starts to grow into a baby.

However, for the following reasons, IVF might be a possibility:

  • An individual or couple is diagnosed with infertility due to unknown factors,
  • Faulty sperm parameters, or infertility caused by a male factor
  • A person has blockage in their fallopian tubes.

Procedures For IVF

1. Stimulation

Normally, a woman gives birth to one egg every menstrual cycle. IVF, however, needs more than one egg. Developing more than one egg enhances the likelihood of creating a viable embryo. To enhance the quantity of eggs your body generates, you will be prescribed fertility medications. To track the development of eggs and determine when to harvest them, your doctor will do routine blood tests and ultrasounds during this time.

2. Egg Retrieval

Follicle aspiration is the term used to describe egg retrieval. It’s a surgical operation carried out under anaesthesia. Your doctor will insert a needle into your ovary, into a follicle that contains eggs, and through your vagina using an ultrasound wand. Each follicle will have fluid and eggs removed by the needle.

3. Insemination

This is the time for the male partner to provide a sample of semen. In a petri dish, a technician will combine the sperm and the eggs. Should that fail to generate embryos, your physician might opt to employ ICSI.

4. Development of Embryos

In order to make sure the fertilised eggs are dividing and developing, your doctor will keep an eye on them. At this point, the embryos might be tested for genetic disorders.

5. Transfer

The embryos can be implanted once they are large enough. Usually, three to five days following fertilisation, this happens. A small tube known as a catheter is introduced during an implant procedure into your vagina, past your cervix, and into your uterus. After that, your doctor inserts the embryo into your uterus.

When the embryo inserts itself in the uterine wall, pregnancy results. It may require six to ten days. You can find out if you’re pregnant with a blood test.

How much does IVF cost in Nigeria?

In Nigeria, the average cost of an IVF cycle is N900,000, not including the price of any necessary secondary services, medications, or diagnostics. IVF medication typically costs between N400,000 and N800,000, depending on the duration of therapy.

In summary, as every person’s circumstances are different, the following are the approximate expenses of IVF in some Nigerian cities, based on research:

  • Lagos: N3,800,000–N4,300,000
  • Ibadan: N3,100,000–N3,500,000
  • Abuja: N3,400,000–N4,200,000
  • Kano: N3,300,000–N3,600,000.
  • Benin City: N3,200,000–N3,500,000
  • Asaba: N1,500,000–N4,000,000

Some fertility clinics in Nigeria you should check out:

Success rate of IVF in Nigeria

The Bridge Clinic has emerged as a leader in IVF and reproductive healthcare in West Africa. It stands apart from other fertility clinics in Nigeria, having been in business for 15 years and having registered over 1614 live births.

Typically, 25–30% of IVF cases are successful on the first try. This success rate is affected by a number of variables, such as age and the reason for infertility.

First-time patients’ IVF success rates usually range from 25 to 30 percent, and the probability increases with more cycles.

However, IVF success rates are not 100% assured. The Society for Reproductive Technology (SART) reports that women under the age of 35 account for 55.6% of live births aided by IVF.

About 47% of live births will result after a second embryo transfer, compared to 41.4% from a first embryo transfer.

Conclusion

The precise cost of IVF treatments for prospective parents depends on several factors. Before making the trip, couples are advised to ask their clinic for a thorough cost breakdown.

However, choosing a clinic based only on price should be avoided since this can have negative long-term effects. The aim of any reproductive procedure is to conceive a healthy child. Therefore, you should make sure the fertility clinic complies with all legal requirements and industry best practices.

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